Deep shade under-tree bed · Massachusetts palette
Every plant pulled from wholesale and retail nursery stock for a deep, dry-leaning shade bed under a mature tree. Rabbit pressure ruled several out and shaped the substitutes. Sift by layer, bloom season, moisture, and rabbit tolerance to build the design.
Photos come from Wikimedia Commons under the licenses listed in Photo credits below. CC BY-SA photos may be reused under the same license with credit to the photographer.
Rabbit tolerance ratings are general design guidance. No plant is fully rabbit proof when food is scarce.